护理英语：外科术前、术里面与术后恢复对话

一、精以前匆忙

Before a surgery, much work should be done to make sure the patient's safety.

做到由此可知刀之以前为了确保哮喘人份的公共安全有许多指导要做到。1. Vital signs will be taken and recorded. Tell the doctor anything unusual.第一，要样品并记录永生体征。将任何异常意味著获知护士。2. All prostheses such as contact lenses, artificial limbs and artificial teeth should be taken off.第二，所有磁共振，例如、假人以及外套都必要陆定一。The anesthetist may prefer that artificial teeth be left in place. So the nurse must consult the anesthetist on this.副师长意味著则会希望让症状拿着外套，所以护士均需要咨询副师长的决定。

3. The patient's nail polish and makeup should be removed. You will make it easier for the doctor to observe the patient for cyanosis.

第三，症状均需要都是指甲油并卸妆。这样则会让护士较难断定哮喘人是否是患有面孔哮喘。The cyanosis often shows the need for oxygen. Hairpins should also be removed because they will cause contamination面孔哮喘不一定表明症状无均需赢氧。还不必陆定一发夹等发饰，以免致使病菌。4. The bladder should be emptied by voiding or by catheter. A full bladder could be damaged during surgery.第四，经过排尿或者导尿移走小肠。小肠内充满尿液意味著则会在由此可知刀操作过程之中受损。5. Unless the surgery is a small one, the bowel should be cleaned by enemas before the surgery. It will prevent much discomfort after the surgery. It will also prevent contamination.第五，精以前症状均需常用甜食剂移走小肠，小由此可知刀除外。这则会避免很多精后痛楚症状。还可以避免病菌。6. Sedative is usually given 30 minutes to an hours before the patient is taken to the surgical room. It will make the anesthesia easier.第六，止痛药不一定在症状后下入由此可知刀室以前30分钟到一小时内麻醉。这可以让操作过程后下行地较难一些。After that, the patient should be encouraged to rest quietly. A member of the family may be allowed to stay in the room with the patient.然后必要轻声感激症状后下入蛰伏。由此可知刀室内有时可以意味着症状的一位家属陪。7. The patient's chart should be taken to the surgical room and it must be complete. It must include all laboratory and X-ray reports, a signed operative permit, etc.第七，症状的哮喘历表必要带入由此可知刀室，并且一栏无均需完整。上则会均需要包括所有的检查和和X光检查报告以及一份邮寄的由此可知刀许可等等。Allergies and required medicine, such as insulin must be shown on the chart.呼吸道和所均需药品，如胰岛素，也不宜在一栏之中注明。

Excuse me, Ms. Wang. I want to go to the toilet.

劳驾，王护士。我一切都是去厕所。You need not go to the toilet. Please try the bedpan.你不能去厕所。特地你用便盆吧。How can I urinate in bed?我怎么能在床上小便呢？You know you will not be allowed to get up for several days after the operation. So you must learn to use the bedpan.由此可知刀再次几天你是不意味着下床的。所以你均需要学者常用便盆。OK. Let me he a try.好吧。我试试。When will I be sent to the operating room?我什么时候后下由此可知刀室？About 8 O'clock. I'll wake you up at 7 O'clock and put down a nasogastric tube through one of your nostrils.仅仅八点。我则会在七点叫醒你然后从你的鼻孔之中夹入一根胃管。

Could you tell me why?

你能知道我为什么要夹胃管吗？We will give you food through the tube on the second and third day after the operation.由此可知刀后第二、三天我们无均需通过胃管给你喂食。What time will I be back here?我什么时候能被送往这里？You'll be back at about 3 pm.仅仅下午三点。How can my wife know about the operation?我妻子怎样了解我由此可知刀的后下展？She can stay in the waiting room. We'll tell her as soon as possible about the operation.她则会在由此可知门室。由此可知刀一结束我们则会便知会她。He you signed the consent?你在同意发文拒绝不感兴趣了吗？Yes. What should I do before operation?签了。由此可知刀以前我必要做到什么？We'll prepare you by shing and cleaning. Then you'll take a shower. You'll he a liquid diet for supper.我们则会给你剃须做到清洁。然后你要洗个澡。早饭你要吃饭一些流食。I know. Will the operation hurt very much?我并不知道了。由此可知刀则会很嫌弃吗？Don't worry. You won't feel anything during the operation.别担心，由此可知刀操作过程之中你不则会显现出任何嫌弃痛。You'll find yourself back in the room after the operation.由此可知刀后你醒来的时候就已经在哮喘房了。You may feel some pain and feel drowsy. We will give you an injection to relieve the pain if you can't stand it.你意味著则会不已实在太嫌弃并昏昏沉沉。如果嫌弃痛难忍的话我们则会给你麻醉一些缓解嫌弃痛的药品。Thank you.再见你 二、由此可知刀之中

Operator, put me through to the operating room please.

话务员，特地帮手我接由此可知刀室。Just a minute. The line is engaged.稍为等。现阶段占线。A few seconds later.几秒钟后。Operation room.由此可知刀室May I speak to the head nurse?能特地了当还好吗？Of course, she's right here.当然可以，她就在这。

Hello, I'm the head nurse. What can I do for you?

你好，我是了当。有什么可以帮手您？What's going on in the operation room right now?由此可知刀室之中现阶段是什么意味著。I he an emergency case coming in.我便有一个紧急哮喘例。We're making necessary preparations for an acute appendicitis operation this afternoon Dr. Wang is going to perform the operation.我们在为今天下午王护士的急性胃癌由此可知刀做到必要匆忙。I was asked half an hour ago to see a severely injured patient who has had several of his ribs fractured. He needs a chest operation immediately. Would you arrange for an emergency operation?我半小时以前接收了一个相当严重肋骨骨折的哮喘人。他无均需立即不感兴趣胸腔由此可知刀。你们帮手我顾及紧急由此可知刀吗？Of course, I'll make the necessary arrangements right away. I'll phone you everything is ready.当然可以。我便做到必要匆忙。一切匆忙完毕再次我给你打来。Fine, I'll be waiting for your call.好的，我等你电话。By the way, please tell the nurse that the blood bank will bring us 3 or 4 units of type B blood for surgical use.对了。特地知道护士血库则会给我们3或4各单位的B型血供由此可知刀常用。Anything else?还有其他要交代的吗？Yes, I'm planning to use a general anesthesia and would like to he an assistant.有，我无均需做到上半身，无均需一位帮手。All right. I'll let Dr. Wang know it immediately.好的。我便知会王护士。Thank you.再见你。You're welcome.不客气。After the operation. 三、精后 The patient is in narcosis, take care.症状还在昏迷状态，多凯防。What kind of surgery has he had?他不感兴趣了什么由此可知刀？A chest operation.胸腔由此可知刀。Is he allergic to any drug?他对什么药品过敏吗？He's allergic to meperidine.他对哌替啶过敏。Did he lose much blood during the surgery?由此可知刀之中他腹痛很多吗？He lost 400 ml of blood and received 2 units of red cells.他腹痛400ml。我们给他赢了2各单位的血浆。Has he received any other fluids?你们给他赢其他黏性了吗？1000 ml of 5% dextrose in distilled water.1000毫升包涵5%的由此可知水。 四、由此可知刀后康复与医护

After the operation, the surgical patient often needs intensive care.

由此可知刀再次，外科哮喘人不一定无均需加强医护。Here there are some reasons. Of course, some common problems will occur.这其之中有一些原因。当然，也则会有一些常见于意味著出现。The problems can be expected and therefore anticipated.这些意味著是可以预见的。After the operation, patients often need hemodynamic monitoring.由此可知刀再次无均需对哮喘人后下行心悸动力学监护人。Many of the conditions are related to basic medical problems.哮喘人的很多症状与基本的针灸意味著相关。Some patients will he intraoperative hemorrhage or postoperative infection.一些哮喘人则会出现精之中水肿或精后病菌。

It may lead to instability. So the patient needs special care.

这则会所致由此可知刀后哮喘情直至不稳固。因此哮喘人无均需值得注意看护。This will be much more common after emergency surgical procedures.这种意味著在送医由此可知刀哮喘人身上更为常见于。If patients suddenly decompensate, they need to be taken into the intensive care unit, ICU.如果哮喘人便代谢失调，无均需将其送入诊治加强医护哮喘房。Patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma will also suffer from hemodynamic instability.钝挫伤及高频率外伤症状还则会出现心悸动力学不稳固。Very often, they will he an immediate inflammatory response which is caused by severe bone and soft tissue injury.他们很意味著则会出现急性坏死中间体，这是由相当严重骨质或者骨质受伤所致。If hypovolemic shock occurs, then it shows that the injury is serious. The patient sometimes needs blood transfusion to correct the deficit.如果出现较高血容量性休克，这表明伤势相当严重。有时无均需对哮喘人后下行赢血来补充其体内肾脏。Occasionally, the patient's physiological changes call for critical care.哮喘人的生理变化偶尔也则会无均需值得注意监护人。If patients he nontrauma emergencies that are related to perforated viscous or necrotic bowel, an even greater total body insult will occur.如果非抑郁症疾哮喘的送医症状的哮喘症与肠穿孔粘滞或肠坏死有关，那么症状整个飞翼意味著则会受其直接影响。Each insult leads to a systemic inflammatory response.这些直接影响则会分别所致各个器官的系统性坏死中间体。It may progress to multi-organ failure if appropriate intervention is not provided.如果不采取有效疗法，症状意味著出现多器官功能衰竭 。Collectively, these surgical patients cover the majority of the patients who he to be sent to the ICU.总而言之，诊治加护哮喘房的症状几乎是外科由此可知刀症状。 五、精后直至

Ms. Wang, I'm hing a pain here.

王护士，我这里很嫌弃。I'll give you pain relieving medicine.我给你由此可知一些止嫌弃药。It's better now. But I'm a little thirsty. Would you please give me some water?现今好些了。但是我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝吗？I'm afraid I can't. But I can moisten your lips to quench your thirst.难过，难道你现今不可以睡觉。但是我可以在你的嘴唇上蘸一些水帮手你解渴。Thanks. When can I drink?再见。我什么时候可以睡觉？When your bowel is sound and gag reflex returns.无均需等你的肠鸣音和咽反射直至再次才可以喝。Then I can eat something?那时我就可以吃饭两边了吗？I'm afraid you can't.难道不行。When can I eat?我什么时候才可以吃饭两边？

You can take a liquid diet on the 1st postoperative day. You will gradually increase to a soft diet and regular meals after the 4th postoperative day.

由此可知刀一天再次你可以吃饭一些流食。然后你慢慢可以吃饭软食，由此可知刀四天再次就可以意味著下用餐了。What's the liquid diet?流食是什么？It consists of liquids that don't irritate or cause gas formation, for example, tea, coffee, strained food or vegetable juice and fat-free broth.流食以无吸湿性或者不则会所致气体归因于的黏性辅以，例如白酒、咖啡、去除牛奶、蔬菜汁和无脂火锅。What's the soft diet?软食是什么？It includes soup, fish, eggs but not fried, bean curd, noodles, dumplings and so on.软食包括火锅、猪肉、非柠檬汁鸡蛋、绿豆、面条、饺子等等。Which kind of food should I oid?我必要避免吃饭哪些食物呢？Rich pastries, hey salad dressing, fried food, lard, etc.油腻的点心、以致于的色拉酱佐料、柠檬汁牛奶、猪油等。Anything important?还有什么无均需值得注意注意的吗？Yes, you'll do some breathing exercise tomorrow.有，明天你无均需做到一些新陈代谢练。Why?为什么？The exercise will help prevent respiratory complications.新陈代谢练可以卫生保健新陈代谢系统并发症。Will you help do the exercise or I do it myself?我要自己做到练吗，还是你则会特殊教育我？I'll help you and give you some advice.我则会帮手你，给你凯一些决定。Can you tell me now how I will do it?你现今可以知道我怎样做到吗？Of course. Press your incision, breathe deeply and then cough. I will raise the head of your bed.当然可以。示意由此可知刀切开，深新陈代谢然后咳嗽。我则会把你的书本上升时一些。I see.我并不知道了。Please press the button when you feel discomfort.如果你不已有什么痛楚的话特地按呼叫器。I will. Thank you.我则会的，再见你。